Preschool Speech & Language Checklist
BY THREE MONTHS
Does your child:
Startle to a sudden sound?
Turn to where a sound is coming from?
Make sounds? (oo, ah)
Look at you with interest when you talk to
her/him?
Smile in response to you?
BY SIX MONTHS
Does your child:
Make several different sounds?
Try to get your attention by looking at
your face and/or making sounds? Make sounds and smile in response to your
facial expressions and sounds?
BY NINE MONTHS
Does your child:
Reach out to be picked up?
Respond to her/his name?
Make speech-like sounds? (baba, gaga)
Babble tunefully (sing-song voice) while
playing alone?
Turn to where a voice spoken word is
coming from?
Enjoy being played with and does he/she
take turns making sounds back and forth?
Understand no?
BY TWELVE MONTHS
Does your child:
Use a finger to point out things to you
Imitate or use gestures like waving bye-bye?
Let you know what he/she wants by using a
combination of sounds and actions?
Bring you toys he/she wants to show you
and/or play with?
Enjoy playing games like Peek-a-boo and
Pat-a-cake and will he/she sometimes start the game?
Understand some simple phrases? (Come
here. Don't touch.)
BY FIFTEEN MONTHS
Does your child:
Usually look at you when communicating?
Repeat words he/she hears?
Seem to be talking in sentences but not
using real words?
Say one or two words?
Understand some simple questions and commands?
(Go get a diaper. Where's the ball?)
BY EIGHTEEN MONTHS
Does your child:
Point, look at you, and then at what
he/she is talking about?
Use the word no?
Say about ten or more words?
Understand and use the names of familiar
objects? (light, ball, bed, car) Sometimes answer the question: What's this?
Take turns when playing with a partner?
Use toys for pretend play?
BY TWO YEARS
Does your child:
Point to some body parts?
Use descriptive words? (hungry, big, hot)
Use two word combinations? (Me go. More
cookie.)
Ask questions like: What dat?
Enjoy listening to simple stories?
BY THREE YEARS
Does your child:
Follow two-part directions? (Go to the
kitchen and get your cup.) Participate in short conversations?
Use sentences of three words or more to
communicate?
Talk about something that happened in the
past?
Ask why questions?
Do people outside the family understand
one half of what he/she says?
BY FOUR YEARS
Does your child:
Talk in whole sentences using adult-like
grammar?
Tell a story that is easy to follow?
Ask many questions?
Answer who, how, how many questions?
Use I, me, you, he and she properly?
Start a conversation and continue it,
staying on the same topic?
Use language to create pretend situations
when playing with others?
Does people outside the family understand
more than 3/4 of what the child says?
BY FIVE YEARS
Does your child:
Explain how an object can be used?
Answer when and why questions?
Talk about past, future, and imaginary
events?
Participate in long, detailed conversations?
Do people outside the family understand
most of what he/she says?
REFER ANY CHILD...
·
If you are concerned about her/his
speech/language/hearing development.
·
If her/his speech and language skills have not
improved over the past six months.
·
Who often repeats sound and/or words (stuttering).
·
Whose voice sounds different/odd to you.
·
Whose play or social interactions seem inappropriate.
·
With a diagnosis such as cleft lip/palate, hearing
loss, PDD/Autism, developmental delay (who is not receiving services).
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